1 Timothy 1:20

Authorized King James Version

Of whom is Hymenaeus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme.

Word-by-Word Analysis

οὓς

G3739

Of whom

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἐστιν

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Ὑμέναιος

G5211

Hymenaeus

"hymenaeal"; hymenaeus, an opponent of christianity

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἀλέξανδρος

G223

Alexander

alexander, the name of three israelites and one other man

οὓς

G3739

Of whom

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

παρέδωκα

G3860

I have delivered

to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit

τῷ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σατανᾷ

G4567

unto Satan

the accuser, i.e., the devil

#10

ἵνα

G2443

that

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

#11

παιδευθῶσιν

G3811

they may learn

to train up a child, i.e., educate, or (by implication), discipline (by punishment)

#12

μὴ

G3361

not

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

#13

βλασφημεῖν

G987

to blaspheme

to vilify; specially, to speak impiously

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within 1 Timothy chapter 1 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?